{"id":40,"date":"2009-05-11T18:14:45","date_gmt":"2009-05-11T23:14:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/helian.net\/blog\/?p=40"},"modified":"2009-05-11T18:15:05","modified_gmt":"2009-05-11T23:15:05","slug":"edward-fitzgerald-omar-khayyam-and-the-rubaiyat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/helian.net\/blog\/2009\/05\/11\/worldview\/edward-fitzgerald-omar-khayyam-and-the-rubaiyat\/","title":{"rendered":"Edward Fitzgerald, Omar Khayyam, and the Rubaiyat"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\">I have been an admirer of the Ruba\u2019iyat for many years, but was never aware that Edward Fitzgerald\u2019s version was substantially different from the original verses by Omar Khayyam and others until I picked up the recent translation by Peter Avery and John Heath-Stubbs.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>The original quatrains were meant to stand on their own, whereas Fitzgerald\u2019s poem is much more a unified statement of his own philosophy.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>As often happens with poets who catch the fancy of so many lay readers, Fitzgerald has been widely panned by academics and professionals.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>Unjustly, I think, because his poem is a concise, clear, and telling attack on the Judeo-Christian-Moslem religions.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>In much of the poem, the author dwells on the absurdity of human existence;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; tab-stops: .25in 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\"><span style=\"mso-tab-count: 1;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>The Worldly Hope men set their Hearts upon<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; tab-stops: .25in 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\"><span style=\"mso-tab-count: 1;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Turns Ashes \u2013 or it prospers; and anon, <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; tab-stops: .25in 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\"><span style=\"mso-tab-count: 1;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Like Snow upon the Desert\u2019s dusty Face<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; tab-stops: .25in 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\"><span style=\"mso-tab-count: 1;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span>Lighting a little Hour or two \u2013 is gone.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: black; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;\">However, he also launches a telling, and, in my opinion, unanswerable attack on the notion of eternal punishment in Hell for the paltry sins we commit during our short existence on earth, a belief characteristic of many Christian sects, and of Moslems in general;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\">Oh, Thou, who didst with Pitfall and with Gin<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\">Beset the Road I was to wander in,<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\">Thou wilt not with Predestination round<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\">Enmesh me, and impute my Fall to Sin?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\">What!<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>Out of senseless Nothing to provoke<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\">A conscious Something to resent the yoke<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\">Of unpermitted Pleasure, under pain<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\">Of Everlasting Penalties, if broke!<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\">What!<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>from his helpless Creature be repaid<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\">Pure Gold for what he lent us dross-allay\u2019d\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\">Sue for a Debt we never did contract, <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\">And cannot answer \u2013 Oh the sorry trade!<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\">Nay, but for terror of his wrathful Face,<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\">I swear I will not call Injustice Grace,<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\">Not one Good Fellow of the Tavern but<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 0.25in; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\">Would kick so poor a Coward from the place<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;\">The poem deserves lasting fame for these quatrains, if for nothing else.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>Certainly, belief in eternal punishment after death can be of great value to those who derive their livings by imposing on the credulity of their fellow mortals.<span style=\"mso-spacerun: yes;\">\u00a0 <\/span>Logically, however, it is absurd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 12pt 0in; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"twttr_buttons\"><div class=\"twttr_twitter\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/share?text=Edward+Fitzgerald%2C+Omar+Khayyam%2C+and+the+Rubaiyat\" class=\"twitter-share-button\" data-via=\"\" data-hashtags=\"\"  data-size=\"default\" data-url=\"https:\/\/helian.net\/blog\/2009\/05\/11\/worldview\/edward-fitzgerald-omar-khayyam-and-the-rubaiyat\/\"  data-related=\"\" target=\"_blank\">Tweet<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I have been an admirer of the Ruba\u2019iyat for many years, but was never aware that Edward Fitzgerald\u2019s version was substantially different from the original verses by Omar Khayyam and others until I picked up the recent translation by Peter Avery and John Heath-Stubbs.\u00a0 The original quatrains were meant to stand on their own, whereas &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/helian.net\/blog\/2009\/05\/11\/worldview\/edward-fitzgerald-omar-khayyam-and-the-rubaiyat\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Edward Fitzgerald, Omar Khayyam, and the Rubaiyat&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[7,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-religion","category-worldview"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pwEq0-E","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/helian.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/helian.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/helian.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/helian.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/helian.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/helian.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43,"href":"https:\/\/helian.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40\/revisions\/43"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/helian.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/helian.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/helian.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}