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	<title>Comments for Helian Unbound</title>
	<atom:link href="http://helian.net/blog/comments/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://helian.net/blog</link>
	<description>The world as I see it</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Thu, 09 May 2013 12:10:23 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Comment on Morality:  Making Simple Things Complicated by Helian</title>
		<link>http://helian.net/blog/2013/05/05/morality/morality-making-simple-things-complicated/comment-page-1/#comment-19781</link>
		<dc:creator>Helian</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 May 2013 12:10:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://helian.net/blog/?p=3689#comment-19781</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It&#039;s unlikely that behavioral traits that evolved tens of thousands of years ago in conditions utterly unlike the present will be particularly useful tools for formulating policy in modern states.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s unlikely that behavioral traits that evolved tens of thousands of years ago in conditions utterly unlike the present will be particularly useful tools for formulating policy in modern states.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Morality:  Making Simple Things Complicated by Helian</title>
		<link>http://helian.net/blog/2013/05/05/morality/morality-making-simple-things-complicated/comment-page-1/#comment-19778</link>
		<dc:creator>Helian</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 May 2013 18:08:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://helian.net/blog/?p=3689#comment-19778</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Bradley,

&lt;blockquote&gt;If selfishness was morally wrong, and if mass murder was morally wrong and if religious and ethnic prejudice was morally wrong, then these points would have significant force.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

These points have significant force without any connection to morality whatsoever.  Most people do not like the prospect of living in a world full of selfish people, or a world controlled by ideological or religious zealots intent on slaughtering large subgroups of the population, especially when there is always a significant chance that they will belong to one of the subgroups.  There is no reason why people who share these particular whims cannot unite to work for a world more suited to their tastes, without invoking morality.

&lt;blockquote&gt;But according to you, there is no such thing as right and wrong, so these points are merely matters of personal taste or subjective preference, and thus carry little weight, on your view of things.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

I know of no mechanism that will automatically cause objective morality to spring into existence because, in your opinion, personal tastes or subjective preferences are not sufficiently weighty reasons for acting one way or another.

&lt;blockquote&gt;These objections to moral realism strike me as very similar to the view of moral relativists who argue against objective morality on the grounds that belief in objective morality leads to intolerance.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

I&#039;m sorry if my objections to moral realism strike you that way, but I am neither a moral relativist, nor do I believe that the question of whether objective morality leads to intolerance has the slightest bearing on whether it exists or not, any more than the physical existence of a rock depends on whether or not there is a finite chance that it might fall on someone&#039;s head.

&lt;blockquote&gt;What these moral relativists fail to notice, however, is that tolerance is a moral value, and it is a moral value that is used as the basis or ground for adopting moral relativism, which then makes the moral value of tolerance into nothing more than a matter of personal taste or subjective preference, thus undermining one of the main reasons given for becoming a moral relativist in the first place.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

For reasons similar to those cited above, the hypothetical question of how it might affect the arguments of moral relativists has not the slightest bearing on whether objective morality actually exists or not.

&lt;blockquote&gt;This is like climbing out on a limb of a tree, and then cutting the limb off the trunk of the tree while standing on that very limb.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

You are the one sitting out there on your &quot;objective morality&quot; limb.  I never climbed the tree to begin with.  Somewhat ironically, Christian apologists like Mr. Craig are usually much more astute than atheists at noticing that the particular limb you are sitting on is hanging in thin air.

The &quot;clear and specific&quot; arguments in my essay are that:
a) Santa Claus and God do not exist, and,
b) Evolved human behavioral traits are the ultimate reason for the existence of morality.  Moral emotions are, therefore, by their nature, subjective impressions in the brains of individuals.  It follows from this that there is no such thing as &quot;objective morality,&quot; nor any mechanism by which Good and Evil can acquire the status of things in themselves, independent of the minds of individuals in their ability to acquire legitimacy and normative power over other individuals.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bradley,</p>
<blockquote><p>If selfishness was morally wrong, and if mass murder was morally wrong and if religious and ethnic prejudice was morally wrong, then these points would have significant force.</p></blockquote>
<p>These points have significant force without any connection to morality whatsoever.  Most people do not like the prospect of living in a world full of selfish people, or a world controlled by ideological or religious zealots intent on slaughtering large subgroups of the population, especially when there is always a significant chance that they will belong to one of the subgroups.  There is no reason why people who share these particular whims cannot unite to work for a world more suited to their tastes, without invoking morality.</p>
<blockquote><p>But according to you, there is no such thing as right and wrong, so these points are merely matters of personal taste or subjective preference, and thus carry little weight, on your view of things.</p></blockquote>
<p>I know of no mechanism that will automatically cause objective morality to spring into existence because, in your opinion, personal tastes or subjective preferences are not sufficiently weighty reasons for acting one way or another.</p>
<blockquote><p>These objections to moral realism strike me as very similar to the view of moral relativists who argue against objective morality on the grounds that belief in objective morality leads to intolerance.</p></blockquote>
<p>I&#8217;m sorry if my objections to moral realism strike you that way, but I am neither a moral relativist, nor do I believe that the question of whether objective morality leads to intolerance has the slightest bearing on whether it exists or not, any more than the physical existence of a rock depends on whether or not there is a finite chance that it might fall on someone&#8217;s head.</p>
<blockquote><p>What these moral relativists fail to notice, however, is that tolerance is a moral value, and it is a moral value that is used as the basis or ground for adopting moral relativism, which then makes the moral value of tolerance into nothing more than a matter of personal taste or subjective preference, thus undermining one of the main reasons given for becoming a moral relativist in the first place.</p></blockquote>
<p>For reasons similar to those cited above, the hypothetical question of how it might affect the arguments of moral relativists has not the slightest bearing on whether objective morality actually exists or not.</p>
<blockquote><p>This is like climbing out on a limb of a tree, and then cutting the limb off the trunk of the tree while standing on that very limb.</p></blockquote>
<p>You are the one sitting out there on your &#8220;objective morality&#8221; limb.  I never climbed the tree to begin with.  Somewhat ironically, Christian apologists like Mr. Craig are usually much more astute than atheists at noticing that the particular limb you are sitting on is hanging in thin air.</p>
<p>The &#8220;clear and specific&#8221; arguments in my essay are that:<br />
a) Santa Claus and God do not exist, and,<br />
b) Evolved human behavioral traits are the ultimate reason for the existence of morality.  Moral emotions are, therefore, by their nature, subjective impressions in the brains of individuals.  It follows from this that there is no such thing as &#8220;objective morality,&#8221; nor any mechanism by which Good and Evil can acquire the status of things in themselves, independent of the minds of individuals in their ability to acquire legitimacy and normative power over other individuals.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Morality:  Making Simple Things Complicated by Schlarlach</title>
		<link>http://helian.net/blog/2013/05/05/morality/morality-making-simple-things-complicated/comment-page-1/#comment-19775</link>
		<dc:creator>Schlarlach</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 May 2013 16:54:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://helian.net/blog/?p=3689#comment-19775</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Even more amusing is that we regularly deploy morality and religion to keep ourselves from advancing knowledge, exploring certain subjects, or making good policy because it offends our moral sensibilities.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Even more amusing is that we regularly deploy morality and religion to keep ourselves from advancing knowledge, exploring certain subjects, or making good policy because it offends our moral sensibilities.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Morality:  Making Simple Things Complicated by Bradley Bowen</title>
		<link>http://helian.net/blog/2013/05/05/morality/morality-making-simple-things-complicated/comment-page-1/#comment-19769</link>
		<dc:creator>Bradley Bowen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 May 2013 03:44:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://helian.net/blog/?p=3689#comment-19769</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Helian -

As with William Craig, it is challenging to find a clear and specific argument in your essay.  But it does appear that you have raised a couple of points that are worth serious consideration.

Before I attempt to address your more substantial points, there are a couple of points that should be set aside as unhelpful to your case.

You appear to raise some moral objections to moral realism, which seems logically inconsistent to me:

1.Morality “enables us to do remarkably selfish things in the name of selflessness.”
 
2.Advocates of objective morality sometimes “manage to convince others that they’re right, and commit mass murder as a way of eliminating the evil people.“

3.Belief in “ ‘objective morality’ convinces us that we are perfectly justified in murdering millions of people because they are Jews or ‘bourgeoisie.’ ”

If selfishness was morally wrong, and if mass murder was morally wrong and if religious and ethnic prejudice was morally wrong, then these points would have significant force.  

But according to you, there is no such thing as right and wrong, so these points are merely matters of personal taste or subjective preference, and thus carry little weight, on your view things.

These objections to moral realism strike me as very similar to the view of moral relativists who argue against objective morality on the grounds that belief in objective morality leads to intolerance.  

What these moral relativists fail to notice, however, is that tolerance is a moral value, and it is a moral value that is used as the basis or ground for adopting moral relativism, which then makes the moral value of tolerance into nothing more than a matter of personal taste or subjective preference, thus undermining one of the main reasons given for becoming a moral relativist in the first place. 

This is like climbing out on a limb of a tree, and then cutting the limb off the trunk of the tree while standing on that very limb.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Helian -</p>
<p>As with William Craig, it is challenging to find a clear and specific argument in your essay.  But it does appear that you have raised a couple of points that are worth serious consideration.</p>
<p>Before I attempt to address your more substantial points, there are a couple of points that should be set aside as unhelpful to your case.</p>
<p>You appear to raise some moral objections to moral realism, which seems logically inconsistent to me:</p>
<p>1.Morality “enables us to do remarkably selfish things in the name of selflessness.”</p>
<p>2.Advocates of objective morality sometimes “manage to convince others that they’re right, and commit mass murder as a way of eliminating the evil people.“</p>
<p>3.Belief in “ ‘objective morality’ convinces us that we are perfectly justified in murdering millions of people because they are Jews or ‘bourgeoisie.’ ”</p>
<p>If selfishness was morally wrong, and if mass murder was morally wrong and if religious and ethnic prejudice was morally wrong, then these points would have significant force.  </p>
<p>But according to you, there is no such thing as right and wrong, so these points are merely matters of personal taste or subjective preference, and thus carry little weight, on your view things.</p>
<p>These objections to moral realism strike me as very similar to the view of moral relativists who argue against objective morality on the grounds that belief in objective morality leads to intolerance.  </p>
<p>What these moral relativists fail to notice, however, is that tolerance is a moral value, and it is a moral value that is used as the basis or ground for adopting moral relativism, which then makes the moral value of tolerance into nothing more than a matter of personal taste or subjective preference, thus undermining one of the main reasons given for becoming a moral relativist in the first place. </p>
<p>This is like climbing out on a limb of a tree, and then cutting the limb off the trunk of the tree while standing on that very limb.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Yevgeny Zamyatin and &#8220;We&#8221; by Helian</title>
		<link>http://helian.net/blog/2012/06/20/russian-revolution/yevgeny-zamyatin-and-we/comment-page-1/#comment-19762</link>
		<dc:creator>Helian</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 May 2013 12:27:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://helian.net/blog/?p=3077#comment-19762</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[You&#039;re probably right about the novel.  It made a strong impression on me, as it obviously did on Orwell as well.  I read it fairly late in life, when my tastes in literature were pretty much established.  Zamyatin&#039;s novel is unique and different, and can&#039;t very well be judged by those standards.  I really need to read it again.  I&#039;ve never really developed much appreciation for beauty of style.  For example, Stendhal has always been my favorite novelist, and the critics often complain about his style.  If, as you say, &quot;We&quot; should be read as a poem, it probably loses a lot in translation.  The only other language I read well is German, and I know that&#039;s true of some of my favorite authors in that language.  Kafka and Grimmelshausen both have unique styles, especially Kafka with his terrifying officialeze, and it&#039;s difficult to convey that in English.  My favorite poet, Trakl, from whom I took my blog handle, &quot;Helian,&quot; is really untranslatable.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You&#8217;re probably right about the novel.  It made a strong impression on me, as it obviously did on Orwell as well.  I read it fairly late in life, when my tastes in literature were pretty much established.  Zamyatin&#8217;s novel is unique and different, and can&#8217;t very well be judged by those standards.  I really need to read it again.  I&#8217;ve never really developed much appreciation for beauty of style.  For example, Stendhal has always been my favorite novelist, and the critics often complain about his style.  If, as you say, &#8220;We&#8221; should be read as a poem, it probably loses a lot in translation.  The only other language I read well is German, and I know that&#8217;s true of some of my favorite authors in that language.  Kafka and Grimmelshausen both have unique styles, especially Kafka with his terrifying officialeze, and it&#8217;s difficult to convey that in English.  My favorite poet, Trakl, from whom I took my blog handle, &#8220;Helian,&#8221; is really untranslatable.</p>
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		<title>Comment on The Strange Case of Dr. Robert Trivers by Chris Shea</title>
		<link>http://helian.net/blog/2013/04/15/human-nature/the-strange-case-of-dr-robert-trivers/comment-page-1/#comment-19750</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris Shea</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 May 2013 19:31:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://helian.net/blog/?p=3666#comment-19750</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[After the Dawkins tweet, and this post, I looked into the Trivers case for the Chronicle:

http://chronicle.com/article/Prominent-Scholar-Was-Banned/139027/

I was struck by your comment no one had reported on this unusual series of events, despite Trivers&#039;s fame.

—CS]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After the Dawkins tweet, and this post, I looked into the Trivers case for the Chronicle:</p>
<p><a href="http://chronicle.com/article/Prominent-Scholar-Was-Banned/139027/" rel="nofollow">http://chronicle.com/article/Prominent-Scholar-Was-Banned/139027/</a></p>
<p>I was struck by your comment no one had reported on this unusual series of events, despite Trivers&#8217;s fame.</p>
<p>—CS</p>
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		<title>Comment on Yevgeny Zamyatin and &#8220;We&#8221; by Brad Leech</title>
		<link>http://helian.net/blog/2012/06/20/russian-revolution/yevgeny-zamyatin-and-we/comment-page-1/#comment-19749</link>
		<dc:creator>Brad Leech</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 May 2013 19:06:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://helian.net/blog/?p=3077#comment-19749</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I strongly disagree regarding the quality of this novel. For reading, it is far superior to 1984 which lacks the creative use of language that Zamyatin employs in &quot;We&quot;. Zamyatin&#039;s book is in reality a novel length poem, filled with extraordinary images and philosophical ideas. Perhaps Orwell&#039;s book has appeal to the reader who prefers utilitarian novels. Zamyatin is a better stylist and he explores a broader range of concepts and issues, that is why his book has inspired so many other writers. Maybe Orwell didn&#039;t like Zamyatin&#039;s ideas about the Brits (see &quot;The Islander&quot;), but I think Zamyatin had more affection for the Brits that they might detect in his parody. His humor makes his books more fun to read too. I like &quot;1984&quot; but it is humorless and colorless.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I strongly disagree regarding the quality of this novel. For reading, it is far superior to 1984 which lacks the creative use of language that Zamyatin employs in &#8220;We&#8221;. Zamyatin&#8217;s book is in reality a novel length poem, filled with extraordinary images and philosophical ideas. Perhaps Orwell&#8217;s book has appeal to the reader who prefers utilitarian novels. Zamyatin is a better stylist and he explores a broader range of concepts and issues, that is why his book has inspired so many other writers. Maybe Orwell didn&#8217;t like Zamyatin&#8217;s ideas about the Brits (see &#8220;The Islander&#8221;), but I think Zamyatin had more affection for the Brits that they might detect in his parody. His humor makes his books more fun to read too. I like &#8220;1984&#8243; but it is humorless and colorless.</p>
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		<title>Comment on The Strange Case of Dr. Robert Trivers by Helian</title>
		<link>http://helian.net/blog/2013/04/15/human-nature/the-strange-case-of-dr-robert-trivers/comment-page-1/#comment-19723</link>
		<dc:creator>Helian</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 04 May 2013 12:35:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://helian.net/blog/?p=3666#comment-19723</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Prof. Trivers is one of those rarities among our species that turn up occasionally - an original thinker.  On the one hand, he has been an enthusiastic supporter of the Black Panthers and an opponent of Israel, positions one usually associates with the left, but on the other he has supported what might be called innate human nature his entire career, thereby assaulting one of the main planks that make up the ideological box that many progressive leftists still live in, at least in academia.  As I pointed out in my post, he is also well aware of the &quot;party line&quot; of Scientific American.  In a word, he thinks for himself rather than according to the strictures of some ideological ingroup, and I would therefore be cautious about construing this affair in ideological terms unless I had some firm basis for doing so.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Prof. Trivers is one of those rarities among our species that turn up occasionally &#8211; an original thinker.  On the one hand, he has been an enthusiastic supporter of the Black Panthers and an opponent of Israel, positions one usually associates with the left, but on the other he has supported what might be called innate human nature his entire career, thereby assaulting one of the main planks that make up the ideological box that many progressive leftists still live in, at least in academia.  As I pointed out in my post, he is also well aware of the &#8220;party line&#8221; of Scientific American.  In a word, he thinks for himself rather than according to the strictures of some ideological ingroup, and I would therefore be cautious about construing this affair in ideological terms unless I had some firm basis for doing so.</p>
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		<title>Comment on The Strange Case of Dr. Robert Trivers by Isa Kocher</title>
		<link>http://helian.net/blog/2013/04/15/human-nature/the-strange-case-of-dr-robert-trivers/comment-page-1/#comment-19711</link>
		<dc:creator>Isa Kocher</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 May 2013 18:36:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://helian.net/blog/?p=3666#comment-19711</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[this is bizarre. that isn&#039;t the rutgers i attended in the 70s in anthropology. it really kind of hurts when the far right kills civility and collegiality for everyone. these repeated reports of &quot;liberal&quot; bias in a liberal education. what in god&#039;s name ever happened to academic freedom. 

i entirely don&#039;t understand why and how the media aren&#039;t all over this. there seem to be zero details anywhere on google.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>this is bizarre. that isn&#8217;t the rutgers i attended in the 70s in anthropology. it really kind of hurts when the far right kills civility and collegiality for everyone. these repeated reports of &#8220;liberal&#8221; bias in a liberal education. what in god&#8217;s name ever happened to academic freedom. </p>
<p>i entirely don&#8217;t understand why and how the media aren&#8217;t all over this. there seem to be zero details anywhere on google.</p>
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		<title>Comment on The Strange Case of Dr. Robert Trivers by t2c</title>
		<link>http://helian.net/blog/2013/04/15/human-nature/the-strange-case-of-dr-robert-trivers/comment-page-1/#comment-19707</link>
		<dc:creator>t2c</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 May 2013 12:02:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://helian.net/blog/?p=3666#comment-19707</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The PDF link to chapter 12 is dead.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The PDF link to chapter 12 is dead.</p>
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